Surface Concrete

Enamel NTs-132 P available in ready to use, if necessary, for diluting solvent use 646. For painting facades use eco-friendly water-borne acrylic paint (VDAK) or silicone materials (enamel KO-174, organosilicate composition OS-12-03). Organosilicate composite OC-12-03 is used for protective and decorative weather-resistant paint outer surface of the concrete and concrete fencing and ground supporting structures (structures made of reinforced and precast concrete foundation piers and supports a contact network of railways, viaducts and tunnels, buildings and caps, etc.), construction of brick, stone for construction materials (ventilated facades, bricks, etc.). Organosilicate composition OS-12-03 – one component a weatherproof protective covering for a period bezremontnoy use of metal – 10-20 years old, concrete, concrete structures, facades of buildings and structures – at least 15 years. Application system for the composition does not require priming.

When the surface temperature of operation up to 100 C can be used such as a primer VL, GF, AK, FL (primer FL-03 K). Composition OS-12-03 after drying forms a nonflammable cleaner cover. Enamel KO-174 is designed to create a weatherproof decorative coatings products made of concrete, asbestos cement, and also for finishing exterior elements of buildings and structures. Most coatings are obtained by applying paint in multiple layers. The thickness of single layer coatings in the range 3-30 microns, multi – 300 um. In order to obtain protective coatings are used to apply an integrated multi-coating consisting of several layers of dissimilar paint, each layer performs a specific function. The first (lower) layer, consisting of a primer coating adhesion obespechiivaet to the surface of coated material and the decrease in the rate of electrochemical corrosion. The intermediate layer consists of filling, which is employed to align substrate. As a top, a topcoat, use a cover on the basis of the enamel, which gives the design decorative and protective properties. Adhesive strength attachment to the paintwork substrate, and hence its longevity, determines the quality of surface preparation. Metal surfaces are cleaned by hand or power tool, sanding, followed by degreasing.

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Insulation

Attic spaces may be serve as a nice living rooms. Insulation of pitched roof at relatively low cost is of great benefit. To do this, build in the spaces between the rafters in one or more layers polystyrene plates with a total thickness equal to the thickness of the rafters. The variant of roof insulation by placing EPS boards between the rafters. Go to Sammy Ofer for more information. Thermal insulation of walls, depending on the location of insulation in building envelope are the main options insulation heater located on the inside of the building envelope; insulation – inside the building envelope; Insulation – exterior cladding. In this case, the widely used two systems: the so-called system of "wet" type (with plastering or lining of the facade) and ventilated facades. 1) System with a heater on the inner side cladding Location insulation material on the inner surface of the walls of buildings is often only possible because – insulation can be made not at all, but only in certain areas of the building – the production of works on heat shield can be made at any time of the year, while, in contrast to the external insulation systems, do not need money podmaschivaniya – does not change in appearance of the buildings (so this method is often used for buildings with complicated facades in architectural terms of artistic or historical value). Unfortunately, the insulation walls on the inside has two significant drawbacks: – Reduction of floor space by increasing the thickness of the walls, partitions and ceilings, rigidly connected with the bearing wall and usually do not have a cut off insulating liner to form a frame building on the many thermal bridges. Therefore, in order to heat per unit area with insulation inside were equal heat loss with insulation on the outside, the thickness EPS boards must be at least 30 mm. – Thus lose part of the useful area of the interior.

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The Product

Learning of all paints contain binder, which leads to the formation of the film on the surface. This may be specially processed vegetable oils and synthetic compounds. Binder and solvent determine the type of paint: oil, alkyd, latex and other pigments gives the material the desired color – more only use mineral pigments eestestvennogo or synthetic origin, in particular, ocher, umber, vermilion, and many others. The filler gives the product physical properties: strength, gloss, etc. The structure includes special additives such as antifoam Fire resistant, substances that protect the material from the mold, fungi, etc. A paint can contain up to two dozen components, and how well matched and blended ingredients that directly depends on its quality.

Paints come in different colors Class A, depending on the type of binder and solvent. Identified two major groups of materials: organorastvorimye, or oil, oil-alkyd, and dispersed or water-soluble. Oil paints contain volatile organic solvent evaporated in the drying process, – it may be turpentine, solvent-oil, but only allowed for use in Europe without any restrictions solvent is mineral spirits. The oils act as a binder, in its ability to dry out in a thin layer is divided into drying, poluvysyhayuschie and non-drying. Paints linseed oil have a high degree of filling and low consumption. Oil paint made on the basis of drying oil, the least expensive, but in the interior they are used less and less. Their palette is usually bednovata, they dry up long, while stressing the harmful substances, and after several years of drying oil paint on the losing brightness. Oil paint can be recommended as an economy option for painting woodwork, metal pipes, etc. Oil-alkyd paints offer the best water resistance, and the painted surface has a low water-and vapor-permeable, resistant to mechanical damage and exposure of virtually all detergents. Such products can be used for coloring surfaces exposed to high loads.

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Stone Fence

A fence made of stone: the obvious benefits of volume growth of individual housing construction, as well as the natural tendency of everyone to safety and aesthetic appeal of their homes caused the popularity of facilities such as fences made of natural stone. These fences have a number of advantages: they are very strong: the house, surrounded by a fence made of stone, into a real impregnable Fortress; very durable stone fences: practical observations show that the structures of stone, lined with the observance of certain rules and technology, are able to stand for at least 50-70 years, without losing its functional and aesthetic qualities, natural stones are combined with other materials – for example, metal bars, fence, stone fits perfectly into the natural landscape, presenting a source of aesthetic pleasure to the inhabitants of the house and its guests, a stone fence around the perimeter of the elements can be installed video surveillance or alarm system, thereby giving the fence a high functional load; fence made of natural stone and eco-friendly is not harmful to health okruzhayuschih.Vidy materials used for building fences Species of natural stone in nature, there are great set; distribution as a material for building fences were only some of them. The most demanded species such as coquina boulders and stone (the latter kind of people often called cobblestone). Other materials commonly used in the construction of fences made of natural stone are dolomite, sandstone, crushed granite, a number of other species. Each of these materials has its own characteristics, being a good choice for a particular case, so that rock is very cheap and very durable, granite is characterized by its noble appearance, sandstone and dolomite, can give special grace of the fence. In recent years, the trend of building fences, combining several types of natural stone, it is recognized that these combinations often make special fence .

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Laying Linoleum

There are several ways to lay linoleum, for example if you have a wooden floor, then the best way to use dry stacking. They are a little bit and we'll tell. So, for that would have been invisible seams, plank dvol linoleum planks, so that would have got the middle joint of the board. It is also recommended that adjacent sheets are laid with 20-30mm nahletom, for trimming and covering the junction. Just in this way can be laid on concrete base, for this drill hole in the floor and insert a dowel in the bottom for screwing in screws. For a room with ledges, pipes and radiators, it is best to do a preliminary layout, which would further facilitate stacking.

After laying in this case, the excess cut off with a knife. Just to ease installation and better quality of work, you can use the templates (made of cardboard or any sheet material), in this case, moving all items space on the canvas can be put linoleum final weeks of fitting in place. I have a linoleum weak spot, it's edge. Settling the edge of nails in the end you do not get very good connection, maybe, the holes clogged with dirt and moisture falls that result in a negative impact on the appearance and bond strength. Recommended for securing the edges to use construction adhesive. Platform is the same and additional fixation protect the joint, you can use a metal overlay. In the market provided a myriad of options and color layouts. Layouts can be mounted with screws or nails in liquid. Having laid linoleum, give a few days to accept their form and then proceed to the fastening skirting. Recommended: cleaning linoleum, an important element of the general cleaning of the apartment.

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Ukr Parquet Wood

Not too many companies in Ukraine, which can offer customers high-quality art parquet. Kievans well known works of "art parquet" firms "Inex Ukr Parquet," "House of flooring." Masters argued that in addition to a beautiful and solemn form a parquet is also durable. As a general rule, if the parquet spent a year with no gaps and swelling, he will serve his sentence, which for high quality flooring is 50-80 years. Modern technologies allow you to attach parquet highly artistic form. And what the master had spent months and years, now solved in a much shorter period of time thanks to laser technology.

For example, the firm 'Home parquet' produces the highest category of products, which experts call the 'palace parquet'. To do this, 'House of parquet' uses laser cutting wood laser beam on a given computer program cuts of wood elements in any configuration of This technology allows you to include a picture of parquet any details of different wood that are joined together perfectly Even simple pictures like 'tree', 'diamonds', 'deck' in the performance of this company specialists looks very impressive. As a rule, intricate designs and complex patterns rarely used throughout the flooring is most often 'rosettes' in the central part, the elements of the ornament. Artistic parquet – rather expensive. Its price ranges from 40-100 to 200-250 dollars for 1 sq. m. "Cool" parquet wood is offered not only in the form of wooden planks and geometric elements of different shapes, but also in the form of finished plates with a picture of a tree. This may be not only the traditional longitudinal section of the various planks for the floor, and ornaments, and composed of cross sections of solid wood.

According to experts, this is what allows for greater durability than ordinary mosaic parquet with a longitudinal cut While it may be some doubt in this statement, because it is a longitudinal section allows the wood to crack, especially if the wood overdried. Production of the sex rather complicated procedure, as here in basically there is manual work that requires high precision manufacturing. Further sanding and varnishing achieves virtually monolithic coating on the floor. "Slope" is not so much that uses natural woods and hard manual work, but in the cost of the floor. On average, this flooring is from $ 65 per 1 sq. km. m plus its styling – 20% of order value. Other companies (for comparison) are taking over laying traditional parquet June 12 dollars per sq m. So afford such an expensive Ukrainian pleasure can be very wealthy people.

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The Use Of Solvents In The Painting Works

In a wide range of solvents for paints and varnishes best known is the solvent 646 (P-646). Anyone who has ever had to deal with the painting works, is familiar with the solvent 646. Formulation and technology its production have been developed in the XX century. At first he made for dilution and nitro lacquer nitroenamels, but later it became clear his versatility. Solvent 646 was used for the dilution of various coatings to a viscosity, clean paint equipment and tools. The popularity of the solvent due to its excellent 646 operating properties. Many components in its composition, determine the broad specialization and the ability to dissolve many organic substances.

Solvent 646 – a colorless or slightly yellowish liquid, having a specific scent. The chemical composition are present: cellosolve, butanol, toluene, ethanol, butyl acetate, acetone. Solvent 646 – one of the most active solvents, so it requires accuracy in work, for example, to avoid damaging the bottom layer of paint. In some cases, better to use the weaker part of the combined solvents. Solvent 646 is used for dilution as nitroenamels (eg, enamel NTs-132) and nitro lacquer, and for the epoxy and glyptal (for example, primers GF-021), although the latter would be more correct to use solvents, 649, 650, or solvent. After drying, the paint due to the solvent gets extra sparkle. During painting work is necessary to bring the paints to a viscosity that is diluted.

For this purpose, different solvents and thinners paints. Solvents applied in the manufacture of paints and varnishes. Low molecular weight solvents called volatile liquids with low boiling points. Strong solvent is a solvent with which this macromolecular material (film former) creates a uniform system at all concentrations and temperatures. In the case of film-forming sediment formation when the temperature or the concentration of solvent considered weak. Thinners – solvents that are not soluble high-molecular substance, but does not destroy its structure. In real life, often used a solvent mixture, the so-called license solvents. A well-known solvent R-4 – a mixture of solvents containing toluene and acetone. Solvent R-4 is most suitable for dissolution and dilution of alkyd paints (enamel PF-115, GF-021 primer) or enamels HV and cholesterol. For these materials are suitable and pure toluene or xylene. The solvent used to dissolve 649 film formers, intended for dilution to a viscosity grade enamels NC-132K. The solvent used to dissolve 650 film formers, intended for dilution to a viscosity grade enamels NC-11 for touch up small areas of brush. P – 4 is used for dilution perchlorovinyl, polyacrylate, epoxy and other coatings. R – 4 A – Dilution perchlorovinyl, polyacrylate, epoxy and other coatings. P – 5 A – Dilution perchlorovinyl, polyacrylate, epoxy and other coatings. P – 60 is used for thinning enamel VL – 515. P – 7 – to dilute the paint OL – 51. RCH – 2 – to dilute the paint MCH – 52 and for the production of acid cure for nail MCH – 52. RML -315 – to dilute the varnish NC – 223. Water paints must be thinned with water only. In this case the water must be added slowly and in very small quantities. Addition of water in an amount 5% leads to a decrease in viscosity by half.

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Transformer

Thus, the insulating material must have high electrical resistance and possess moisture resistance. Insulation resistance – an important indicator of the quality of insulation of the transformer. Insulation materials must possess several other properties that ensure their long-term and reliable operation in the apparatus: heat resistance, mechanical strength, elasticity, flexibility, oil and water resistance and chemical resistance. On heat resistance insulating materials are divided into seven classes: Y, A, F, B, E, H, C (GOST 8865-70). For each class, set the maximum allowable heating temperature at which the material can be a long run.

Most insulation materials used in transformers oil belongs to the class A (Soaked or immersed in a liquid dielectric fiber materials of cellulose or silk, as well as other materials and combinations thereof), and their ultimate long-term allowable temperature of 105 C. To isolate coil wiring and outlets, as well as inter-layer winding insulation, and other devices use electrical insulating cable paper made from chemically treated wood pulp paper on special machines. It has a high electrical and mechanical strength, high resistance when working in hot transformer oil, is in heat resistance to a class A. Insulating papers are divided by type and thickness. Since January 1983, the transformers started to use a cable instead of electrical insulating transformer paper (GOST 16512-80) marks the T-080 T-120, TM-120, TMP-120, TV-120 and TSS-080 thickness of 80 and 120 microns. The letters in the paper marks mean: T – Transformer normal, B – High-voltage, M – multi-layer, P – hardened, and Y – compacted. Choose type of paper depends on the voltage class transformers. The paper is delivered in rolls of a width 500-1000 mm.

Dielectric strength of dry transformer paper 9.6 kV / mm, and soaked in transformer oil in dry. Depending on the thickness – 70-90 kV / mm, dielectric constant of dry paper 2,2-2,7. Vitkovoy for winding wires and insulation interlayer isolation transformer capacity of 100 kVA use paper phone CT-50, produced a thickness of 50 microns, in rolls 500, 700 and 750 mm.

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Wooden Houses

During the construction of suburban buildings plays an important role choice of material for construction. Baths or houses, depending on the intended length of residence, the climate and mood of the hosts suburban area, may be made of brick, aerated concrete, various kinds of wood. Any of the materials has its advantages. Wooden houses and saunas, made of wood by different technologies may have different thermal properties, and can vary in durability and aesthetic qualities. (A valuable related resource: clinton family). In accordance with these properties, wooden houses and saunas lumber will be more or less suitable for habitation and use in cold seasons. Dwelling houses, made of logs, very well keep heat inside. These wooden houses are suitable for living in both summer and winter.

Accordingly, the wooden houses of logs suitable for a country house on nearly any areas with very different climatic conditions. Log homes are very durable and more suited for longer stays far below the city, for example, in the village. Others who may share this opinion include Sammy Ofer. Beam home in many ways yield a log house on the thermal properties that can be compensated by the inner casing houses a number of other technologies. Houses made of beams are more suited to suburban areas in the summer, although in some cases may used as winter homes. It depends on the additional construction works and plating and finishing of suburban homes.

Wooden houses for suburban area offers its customers a territorial inter-sectoral production and technical center "Temp." Country houses, the proposed territorial cross-cutting industrial-technical center is a residential home from a bar and sauna. The standard bath can be be built directly on the site of the customer, and you have to Perevoznoye bath. This ready-bath, designed for installation on an already dispensed and labeled plot area. Clinton family gathered all the information. In addition to the suburban buildings, the center of "Temp" engaged in providing a range of services related to installation of permanent and temporary housing. Thus, in the range of services the center is selling huts and block-containers for different purposes. Block-containers are connected to the modular Building workers territorial cross-sectoral manufacturing and technical center for the customer to plan and serve to accommodate the construction crews on site. Modular buildings, due to the fact that the block-container have a single traffic envelope, easily dismantled and transported, so that for each new area modular buildings can be built anew according to the relief of the territory and individual instructions the works. Sheds, construction site according to customer might sheathed mineral wool for insulation that allows the use of cabins – containers at temperatures down to -45 degrees Celsius. Bungalow can be used as a guard post at the factory or warehouse, in some cases, office container or a wooden block-container is used as office space or a grocery store. All these wonderful things and a number of others you can see on our website. Ask any question can be one of the phones, published in the "contacts" and we'll be glad to answer you and place your order. Regional cross-sectoral Production and Technology Center "Temp" wishes you a successful building!

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Glass Cloth Wallpaper

In the finishing works often use such common materials as paper wallpaper. They have become very popular in the last century, when virtually every apartment is decorated with this kind of wallpaper. There is a reason, as paper wall sufficiently safe for human health, they do not emit into the environment of noxious fumes, as is observed in the plastic covering. Paper wall does not require special training for its use to cover their walls may even people far from painting and decorating. But the paper also have wallpapers and negative moments in its use. If you use classic paper wall, then necessarily be faced with the fact that they can not stand humidity. Therefore, they can not be used in those areas where you need to carefully observe the hygiene requirements. Follow others, such as clinton family, and add to your knowledge base.

A little later began to produce water-resistant and washable, they can be glued in wet areas, and even washable. Eyal Ofer is often quoted as being for or against this. But at the same time reduced their environmental quality. Area exceeds the area of wallpaper wallpaper ordinary paper, so their attachment to the use of special adhesives, which often have toxic substances. The modern trend in decorating materials brought a new kind of wallpaper – a glass or glass cloth. How goes the name suggests, these wallpapers made of glass, but glass cloth wallpaper can be considered not only a piece of glass.

Glass fabric produced by interlacing of many thin strands of fiberglass. The positive side of the glass all known, so these same qualities and have a glass cloth wallpaper. Glass is produced by processing of silicon oxide. The result is a material that has high resistance against various acids, oils, alkalis, organic matter and, of course, water. That is why the glass cloth wallpaper are able to withstand wet cleaning, and handling strong detergents, which may in itself contain acids and bases. Glass cloth wallpaper, thanks to its quality, perfectly suited for use in nurseries, hospitals, shops and similar premises where necessary to adhere to rigorous health and safety standards. Glass also has good resistance against mildew and different organisms. Therefore, glass cloth wallpaper well suited for decoration, where there is frequent high humidity (saunas, pools, baths) as well as their structure will not be exposed to moisture. By itself, the glass can not be used in the form of plates, since it can easily be broken. Therefore, glass cloth wallpaper became a godsend for those who want not only to create beautiful decorated the walls of the room, but also tries to cement lasting less than a finishing material, such as drywall.

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